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HTML (Hypertext Mark-up Language) is the primary language
for formatting web pages. With HTML you describe what
a page should look like, what types of fonts to use, what
color text should be, where paragraph marks come and many
more aspects of the document.
It is the job of the browser that requests the HTML file
to format the page according to the various tags included
in the HTML. Because there are so many different vendors
of browsers, and each vendor has their own way of interpreting
what a HTML tag should accomplish, a web page will look different
in different browsers.
For instance, Lynx (A Popular Unix Based Browser) which only
displays text for a web page will not have the capabilities
to display many of the graphical features of a web page such
as images, forms, tables, etc. - This doesn't mean Lynx is
a bad browser, rather it means it was designed to operate
a particular way on a particular platform.
All HTML documents are created by using a tags. Tags have
beginning and ending identifiers to communicate to the browser
the beginning and ending text that is to be formatted by the
tag in question. There are some tags that do not have an ending
tag for reasons that are obvious when used. This will become
apparent as you become more familiar with HTML.
Most of the tags have an opening and a closing tag
(you will become more familiar with this concept in this document).
Each tag is enclosed with the "less than" (i.e.
<) and "greater than" (i.e. >) sign. The closing
tag usually looks the exact same as the opening tag with the
exception of the "forward slash" (i.e. /) that identifies
it is a closing tag.
The following are example's of tags that will be discussed
further:
<p>
</p>
<b> </b>
<i> </i> |
In some instances, an opening tag may have property
values which can "optionally" be set to further
define what the tag is to accomplish. The Following
is an example of a paragraph tag whereby alignment of the
paragraph has been defined as Left Justified:
Enetrics Communications recommends using the Netscape®
Navigator® Browser, or the Microsoft®
Internet Explorer® web browser. These two browsers are
HTTP 1.1 compliant, and have been keeping up to date with
the latest HTML specifications, including the HTML 3.0 proposed
specifications. This is not to say that other browsers are
not up to standards, rather simply to comment these are known
to be.
There are many web authoring tools to help you create your
web pages. Netscape's Communicator
Package, Microsoft
FrontPage® 98, NetObjects
Fusion are probably the easiest to use. There
are many others web authoring tools on the market. Of course
you can simply type the HTML tags into a document using your
favorite word processor, and save it as a text file, and this
document will show you how to do it.
Let's Proceed with Learning how to Publish HTML and Forms:
HTML Beginning and Ending
Tags
Starting a New Paragraph
Text Formats
Links, Images, Audio and Video
Tables in HTML
Frames
Special Characters
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